Sunday, April 19, 2009

Summary of talk by Angela Johnson Meszaros

I attended a talk a few days ago given by Angela Johnson Meszaros. A lot of information was related to environmental justice on which she had been working for 15 years.

The current biofuels made by corn is not good. She said that the cellulosic technology will help but it is not ready for industrial use yet.

She said that carbon trading does not work because:
  • the caps are too high
  • the cost per ton is way too low, about $3 per ton (vs $300,000 per lb for particulate matter)
  • industries will buy their way to continue their current business of burning fossil fuels
  • they can do the same thing as well by buying carbon offsets
  • the acid rain cap and trade program is not a comparison for carbon because it followed regulations (the Clean Air Act), also there were technologies readily available for industries to immediately employ to reduce SO2 emissions. For CO2, there are no regulations or emission limit to follow and no good current technologies to switch to.
  • the price per ton does not include external (environmental and social) cost
  • the current programs in EU, the one in the East Coast, and the RECLAIM program in SoCal all are not working.
The best way is to have carbon tax. But politicians are always afraid that the proposal of adding tax will be rejected in congress.

One audience asked a question about the EJ community. She said that they are the people who practise the most "sustainability". They are the ones who always find ways to reduce the cost and reuse resources. The infrastructure is not available for extensive use, so people cannot just trade 3 hours of public transit to driving their car to pick up the kids.

She also said that carbon capture/sequestration is not recommended because it is just another way to "encourage" the use of fossil fuels (I think short-term "coverup"). It is just putting CO2 somewhere else, and there is no guarantee that the "storage" will be safe in the long-term.

My sidenotes and thoughts:

There is a new article today saying that ethanol production requires much more water predicted before. So a lot of water is used for corn production and then another lot of water for ethanol production.
http://www.eenews.net/eenewspm/2009/04/14/1/

Carbon trading won't stop climate change
http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20227046.200-carbon-trading-wont-stop-climate-change.html?DCMP=OTC-rss&nsref=climate-change

Saturday, April 11, 2009

Photography and the Environment

In addition to taking the environmental studies class, I am currently studying photography at CCSF. I mainly shoot B&W film, and make my prints in the darkroom. Traditional photography has been utilizing toxic chemicals and uses a lot of water and paper. I would like to make my processes more environmental-friendly. A few months ago, I have switched to a paper developer made by SilverGrain , which is non-toxic and uses ascorbic acid. The results are very satisfactory and the prints do not look different from the ones that I had previously made using a paper developer with toxic ingredients. I am very glad that this works out and hope that there are other products that are non-toxic and/or help reduce the usage of resources.

On the other hand, digital photography has its own disadvantages as well, in terms of paper, ink, and electricity usage, and e-waste. The rapid advancement of new models and the reduction of price has enabled the expansion of the digital camera market to the general public. Linked to the usage of digital cameras, computers and printers are used. With the advancement in technology, the problem of e-waste has to be solved when people dispose of their old cameras, batteries, chargers, computers, monitors, computer accessories, etc. A lot of e-waste has ended up in developing countries (sometimes unknowingly exported from the e-waste companies), leading to toxic problems including cancers for the residents (many residents make their living dismantling the components for resale) and the environment.

Saturday, March 14, 2009

How much Co2 in a Coke?

Coca-Cola UK has calculated its impact on the environment. Working with the UK Carbon Trust, Coke says that a 330ml can of ‘Coca-Cola’ sold in Great Britain has a carbon footprint of 170 grams Co2 equivalent.

A 330ml glass bottle of ‘Coca-Cola’ has more than double - 360 grams Co2e.

After checking all aspects of the product's life cycle, Coke says that packaging accounts for the largest single impact, 30 - 70 per cent, depending on the type of container.

http://consumeractivist.independentminds.livejournal.com/872.html

Mr. Whipple Left It Out: Soft Is Rough on Forests

Using toilet paper made by recycled material saves the forests and water.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/26/science/earth/26charmin.html?_r=2&emc=eta1

Canada’s carbon sink has sprung a leak

This is relevant news for our last lecture.

http://features.csmonitor.com/environment/2009/03/10/canada%E2%80%99s-carbon-sink-has-sprung-a-leak/#left

Until recently, its vast forests vacuumed up carbon dioxide. Now that process has been thrown in reverse.

Wednesday, November 19, 2008

The Greeniest; A review of this weekend's Green Festival San Francisco

Some may already know about my love affair with the Green Festival here in San Francisco, so it will not be shocking if i write another update on the state of green affairs and the rejuvenation i experienced being among my fellow humans who care and stand up for those things they cherish.

Again, missing Friday, i found my merry way via bicycle thru the streets of SF on the morning of what was to become a very hot Saturday. Just in case we were about to forget that global warming is happening... along comes a November day in the 80's to remind us.
Arriving to check in with the volunteer side of GF, i was immediately aware of my calm and premonition toward the betterment of humanity which was taking place. The various vendors were beginning their day, prepared for the onslaught of festival goers that was about to file in. I got my coffee, surprised to find they were using a Starbucks, supposedly fairtrade style, but would not pass up the free caffiene fix, nor chastise the ones responsible for our being there to experience this. I set out to help the Green Team out back by sorting the beginning of the day's garbage, in hopes of helping them create only 1% landfill waste for the whole event. I am doubtful now whether this was actually acheived, or if they fell short of their expectations for making the least waste possible. Regardless, last year's astounding 2% landfill waste is reason enough to be proud, and i was humbled as always by the chance to witness our frailties as a people so close at hand.
After 4 1/2 hours of sorting, i had to call it quits, since it really was hot out there, and i was so excited about what lie inside the Concourse doors. Note to self: Eat first! No one should stand outside in the heat sorting garbage on an empty stomach for that long! But i digress, I got inside just in time to enjoy a great veggie lunch from the ASIAN stand i often frequent at festivals. I love them the most for their utterly reliable and yummy sustainance, their mango lassis, and because they usually give out returnable & washable dinnerware instead of disposable. But of all the atrosities, they were denied the right to do so this year due to health code violations or some such nonesense. Argh! Thank you very much city of San Francisco!
Regardless, i took in the sights and sounds of the event over my fine faire, and was lucky to be on hand when Jahi (myspace/hotbutterflows) & Abba Yahudah were performing on the music stage. I loves me some solid hip hop and old-school raggae! I got over to Mark Shapira talk on The Toxic Chemistry of Everyday Products, and was disgusted to hear more about how our government has not demanded the same stringent rules for household and personal care products that they do in the EU; and of course, this is mostly due to our lack of a universal healthcare system, which would ensure our national interest in keeping the citizens healthy and the healthcare costs down. It is all cyclical, and we must pressure our representatives in Washington toward making sure our health comes first on EVERY level. He brought up the WTO protests in Seattle of '99, which i was lucky enough and/or cursed enough to be a part of... knowing then what i know now about our planet's health and our government's attrocities, as well as those of giant corporations & the IMF/World Bank, well.. i would fought much harder and more seriously those ten long years ago...
But i was uplifted in attending the Gift Center for the keynote speaker Dr. Cornell West, which was opened with a performance by Ricky Byers Beckwith. She must be one of the most soulful women of the 21st century... with lyrics that are so familiar and yet ancient, so enchanting and joyful, that they can't help but bring crowds into the light. I was entranced for several moments. Then came Dr. West, with his bright and dignified character. He grabbed hold of my heartstrings the moment he came on stage, because the look on his face just screamed: OBAMA!!!!!! He praised and surely he testified, yet in the end he said we should be wary and cautious of our next moves as a people. His evidence for this is the latest of Obama's chosen cabinet members, and the fact that it does matter whom one surrounds themselves with. Here, here! Yes, we must be vigilant if we want our voices to continue to raise above the rhetoric of the war mongers, the corporate lobbyists, and the political elite. Whew, we have lots of work to do!

On Sunday, i arrived bright and early to get there ahead of the massive crowd which would ensue, and to be on time to hear one of my all time favorite journalists, NPR's Amy Goodman, from Democracy Now. She began her tales with an beautiful bioptic of Obama's roots and the grass movement that took him to the White House; this led to her recanting the story of Mt. Misery, where "difficult" slaves were taken to be brutally broken by means of torture; Mt. Misery, it turns out is now owned proudly by none other than Donald Rumsfeld, she reports; Tied into this whole tale is her plea for us to be heard among our leaders in terms of not wanting our country to be perpetrating torture & to demand the closure of Guantanamo Bay. She then spoke about reporters being arrested at the NRC, and herself being rudely arrested for requesting that a journalist be released. Amy always is so good at reminding me that we are treading on very thin ice, our society is ready for something monumental, merely because we are at our wits end... and i love her for it! But she makes me cry every time..

After Amy was the Bay Area's own proud green warrior, Van Jones. He too praised the triumph and progress we made in electing Barack Obama, and also said we have alot of work yet to do, and statements yet to be made heard. But he did point out three initiatives to look at from Obama's campaign plan: cap & ban legislature to decrease carbon emmissions, infrastructure work on existing buildings and city plans, and ... oh now, i forget the third... but i think at that point i was already dreaming of a brighter tomorrow and a greener economy. He said the truth of the matter: that we will make money and create jobs simply by doing the right thing, right NOW. Ooh, he got me fired up like i knew he would!

So once again inside for "Asia" and music, this time playing was SeaSunz & Akosua... both thoroughly enjoyable hip hop & soulful lyrical accoustic. I made to just the right mix of musicality for me this year, so i was very pleased. Then i decided to shop...
Yes, that's right, i said it... after two whole days there, it is impossible not want something you see here, or maybe ten things... but nobody's counting.
Anyway, my top ten buys were:
One bottle of Olive Oil (from Plaestine) whose proceeds go to rebuild a bulldozed school in in the region;
One copper reusable water canister from the green dentist (www.sfgreendentist.com);
One organic cotton T-shirt which will read "Buy Local www.weaddup.com" and has myself counted as a specified number in a total sum of people making a difference in the little things they do daily;
One bottle of "Napa VinJus" which tastes bitter & alittle tangy like a white wine but is only concentrated pure grape bliss;
Two peace dove pins handcarved from wood of trees from Palestine from a booth hoping to end the occupation;
A pair of the most comfortable colorful and rhythmic shoes this side of fairtrade Columbia from "Kuna prints" (www.KunaPrints.com);
Three bodycare products from a local organic supplier who told me his products were cheap ($6.99 for a decent sized bottle) because bodycare without crap in it SHOULD be affordable (Right on brother, now you're speaking my language!), his company is Griffin Remedy and it is some delightfully good stuff which he gave me a coupon to buy more of & it is made right here in SF (www.GriffinRemedy.com);
A 2 part steel container from "To-Go Ware" (www.to-goware.com) to cart leftovers and my lunch;
A medicinal tincture from Bear Wallow Herbs (www.bearwallowherbs.com);
and some handmade Peruvian incense that is delightfully pungent and fresh smelling which reminds me of the pine tree plantation three fields behind my home growing up after a really great thunderstorm. Get your own at www.espiritusdelande.com!

I would have also bought a patch with the World Flag on it (www.theworldflag.org) but they had only recently sold out so i just made do with a fine conversation and appreciating it from afar.
To say i bought more than all that would make me a clever American with purchasing power, taking the advice of my ultra consumer sister, who says the answer to our financial woes is to shop, SHOP, SHOP! Well... ahem... at least i did my part here this weekend, buying what i felt to be worthy, responsible, good natured & devoid of sacriledge. Who knows? Maybe we do save the world by shopping... i'm only concerned that we save it in the end.

More to come on the vendors and non-profits i spoke to at the Festival in Pt.2 of "The Greeniest".
Peace out.

Thursday, October 2, 2008

Golden Gate Garbage as Art Show

The artists in residence at the Golden Gate Waste Transfer Facility were on display with the opening of this year's work, on Friday, Sept. 26th. Their work, which we previewed on our field trip, was highly imaginative and varied. As an artist myself, i marvel at the adept abilities these craftswomen had, finding ways to utilize all media in making art from other's discardables. By using glass shards, playing cards, paint chips, textiles, wooden stakes, paint, pillow fluff, metal, thread, rope, plastics, sound & audio equiptment, mirrors, light and what seemed to be a fair amount of good 'ol blood, sweat & tears (?) in creating their unique visions of beauty. My inspiration levels soared as i left feeling more bolstered in the awareness of those who see oportunity in what some may deem as trash.
As a whole, i thought that, while some of the art may have been rushed and a bit simplicticly novel, largely the work was genuine, admirable, and i thoroughly enjoyed it. There was a large audience too, for i went sometime in the middle of the evening and there were approximately 100 or so people there, some who seemed intent on buying work. There was also a fabulous spread, wine, and an excellent haul of give-away garbage...
I got a metal trunk, which with recovering the outer surface will be a strong find, and two wicker-made fish that i intend to house airplants and suspend from my upper balcony on strings. My friend Gayle, who righteously agreed that a trip to the "dump" would be great fun on a Friday night, came along and found an interesting book, a basket, and two frames of decent purportions.
In all, it was a good night. I will be going to visit the next art show for the artist in residency, and maybe, if fate smiles, to be myself allowed to rummage as an artist there; making greatness from the garbage!